The other day I was listening to NPR and I heard about an incident with Amazon.com's electronic reader, the Kindle. If you're not familiar, I encourage you to click on the link so you can see it, but basically it's just that, an electronic reader. You upload books, newspapers, magazines, and then just carry it around and read whatever you want.
This is not the point of this post, but I do think it's a fantastic thing to carry when you travel. Sooo much lighter than the real thing.
Back to the point. Recently, Amazon.com pulled 2 books from the Kindle. There were some copyright issues (and by that, I assume they meant they did not have the right to sell the book in that format), and from one moment to the next, two books disappeared from the Kindles.
I for one am not certain that I'd be willing to give up paper books. It's not that I have anything against electronic books, but they just don't have the same texture and smell, you know? It also occurs to me that it's not a big deal that Amazon.com pulls two books in a split-second because we live in a pretty open society. But it really doesn't take much, I think, for an open society to turn. I think freedom, and especially freedom of thought, and speech, and to read whatever books you want, is still tenuous. Even here.
If all our books are on electronic readers from which they can disappear so easily, censorship is a matter of clicking a button on a computer. All it takes is one person. At least with paper books you have to deploy what is essentially an army of people who then have to ransack libraries, homes, schools, universities etc. to gather up and destroy all the books. Much more labor intensive, much less easy to achieve, and therefore that much less likely to happen. Even if you achieve said book burning, copies will be hidden, smuggled, stuffed in mattresses and so on. If everyone has only electronic books, how would we do that?
I think the creepiest (or perhaps prophetic?) thing about this incident is that the books Amazon.com pulled were George Orwell's Animal Farm and - are you ready for this? - Nineteen Eighty-Four.
[Updated on 8/7/09 to add:]
This post gave rise to a few comments, and I wanted to address one of them in particular, plus there is another drawback to this sort of reading device that I thought of.
The comment came from Nicholas, on Facebook. He said that once you purchase the book for the Kindle, you can download a copy on your laptop as a backup. Assuming that this is the case, and assuming that it is a download and not some kind of sync operation - which would result in losing the downloaded book the next time you sync - that is definitely reassuring.
However, there is still something fundamentally different about the remedy in such a situation. With paper books, once they're sold, they're sold. If the book seller messes up the copyright and discovers that it did not have the right to sell the book, the remedy is damages to the rights holder. In other words, if you sell my book and you don't have my permission, you now have to give me money to compensate me for the harm you've done me. But the books are gone. The remedy does not include a recall, as it were.
In this case, the remedy was a swift recall of the material itself. That it might have been justified under copyright law is beside the point (as is that consumers were reimbursed). I am of course very much for the strict enforcement of intellectual property laws. The point is the ease and immediacy of the remedy. I'm sure it saved Amazon.com some money somewhere, but they would never dream of walking into my home and grabbing a book off my shelf, even if wrongfully sold.
The other question I have is this: what do electronic readers do to the second hand book market? Can a Kindle book be resold at a garage sale for $2?
And for that matter, what do electronic readers do to that fantastic custom of borrowing books from friends and family, or just passing the book on? I have given friends books, they have given me books, and so on. I am asking because I literally don't know what the rules are. I doubt that once you have the book on your electronic reader, you can just pass it on. Unless they figured out a way in which you can pass it on like a real book: from my Kindle to yours, and then I no longer have it.